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The Socialist Correspondent

Issue 44 Spring 2022

CONTENTS: Ukraine crisis exposes divisions in the West, Alex Davidson  The news on Ukraine is not what it seems, Gary Lefley  Taiwan – rolling the dice of war, Simon Korner  The EU after Merkel, Frieda Park  Ready to kill, Carl Sandberg  Eye-witness at Venezuelan elections, Calvin Tucker  COP 26 – A failure to address vested interests and inequalities, David Wickham  BlackRock – a new breed of financial monster, John Moore  The battle over Boris Johnson, Helen Christopher  Sweatshops thrive in the garment industry, Clare Bailey  Agriculture – Tories squander Brexit opportunity, Marianne Hitchen  Football – billionaire owners strain loyalty of fans, Steve Bishop  Dopesick Review,  Brian Durrans

This edition of The Socialist Correspondent went to press before Russia’s military intervention in Ukraine with the articles written in early February. The threat of war, which we warned of, has now become a real war. This is a dangerous situation and one where, by accident or design, military action could escalate between nuclear armed powers. The analysis we present in the journal shows the processes at work which led to this crisis.

By refusing to address Russia’s security concerns the West is responsible for what is currently happening. As we point out, the West reneged on a commitment that NATO would not expand further east when the Soviet Union ended. In 2014 the US orchestrated a coup in Ukraine which led to rebellions in Donetsk and Luhansk. Neither the West nor Ukraine has implemented the Minsk 2 agreement which aimed to provide stability and a way forward in relation to Donetsk and Luhansk. Indeed armed conflict has continued there with Ukraine recently increasing shelling of these regions. Ukraine is portrayed as a bastion of democracy, but it is a US client state with neo-Nazis playing a big part, including in the armed forces. Nazi war criminals who supported Hitler are openly celebrated, there are attacks on Trade Unionists, anti-Semitic attacks and Communists are barred from standing in elections.

The recent negotiations between Russia and various Western powers did not seem to have produced any progress. If the West had negotiated in good faith the current situation could have been avoided.

Far from seeking a peaceful resolution, the US, supported by Britain, wanted to increase tensions leading to conflict with Russia as a means of firmly establishing its hegemony. Major European powers such as Germany have had a more open relationship with Russia politically and economically. A major objective for the US has been to force them into line and in particular to kill off the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline. The US has had success in this, however, that will not make the underlying differences go away. The increasing disenchantment in Europe over US unilateral actions gave an impetus to the policy promoted by Emmanuel Macron of EU “strategic autonomy”. That might also be pushed back, with NATO now leading in Europe over the Ukraine crisis. Rivalries have been dampened down for the time being, but in the longer term the resentments in Germany and France over US domination may well rankle and grow.

The West has signalled that it is unwilling to engage in negotiations with Russia, yet that will be necessary to end the conflict. Instead it is ramping up confrontational rhetoric, sanctions and is pouring in armaments and other forms of military support to the countries in NATO encircling Russia.

Some on the left and in the peace movement have begun to retreat from criticising NATO as a warmongering force. But the political onslaught from the establishment and the warmongers does not change the reality that it is NATO that has been the biggest threat to peace over the decades for example in Iraq, Afghanistan and Libya. Nor does it change the role that it had in creating the current crisis. That needs to be said.

Western pundits have now begun to talk openly of regime change in Russia. A further intervention in the affairs of another nation and in whose interests? The US would like Russia to be compliant rather than a capitalist competitor in Europe or elsewhere.

 

As we also point out in this issue the US has China in its sights as well and is using similar tactics to confront and isolate it. This is another major threat to world peace.

 

Read the PDF version of Issue 44


Articles featured in Issue 44


  • Taiwan - rolling the dice of war
    Sunday, March 27, 2022

    The biggest target the US has in its sights is China. There are similarities between the stand off with Russia over Ukraine and the attempt by the US to manufacture a crisis over Taiwan. Here too it has ignored historic agreements, increased tensions through talking up threats of war, war-planning and stationing military forces in the region. Here too both geopolitical and economic factors are at work. The US wants to prevent a peaceful reunification of China, as a separate Taiwan gives it strategic power in the Asia Pacific region. And of course, Taiwan also has a highly advanced semiconductor sector which it does not want China to get access to.
    Read more...

  • Sweatshops thrive in the garment industry
    Saturday, March 26, 2022

    While people in Britain face numerous assaults on their living standards - inflation, soaring energy prices and cuts to benefits to name a few, workers in the garment industry face particularly bad conditions. Servicing the cut-throat fast fashion industry, they are virtually hidden from view in unsafe sweatshops or homeworking and earning much less than the minimum wage. Legislation is ineffective in improving workers conditions and trade unions find it hard to organise due to the vulnerability of workers who fear for their livelihoods. Such is the real world for a section of the working class in Britain today.
    Read more...

  • The European Union after Merkel
    Friday, March 25, 2022

    With Angela Merkel at the helm for 16 years, Germany became firmly established as the hegemon in the European Union. Her departure has implications for the balance of power within the EU and its ability to take on the many challenges facing it. the differences within it and with other countries are more likely to emerge.
    Read more...

  • Eye-witness at Venezuelan elections
    Thursday, March 24, 2022

    Venezuela has a robust and accountable voting system yet the results of its elections are constantly declared illegitimate by the enemies of of the Bolivarian revolution at home and abroad. With the fake president Juan Guaido now totally discredited the West is having to deal with the political realities in Venezuela, including the recent electoral victories of the United Socialist Party.
    Read more...

  • COP 26 - A failure to address vested interests and inequalities
    Wednesday, March 23, 2022

    The UN Conference on Climate Change, COP26, took place in Glasgow 31st October – 13th November 2021, but it failed to tackle the fundamental issues which need to be addressed to halt climate change. Left alone, the vested interests of fossil capital will continue to block decarbonisation. State intervention is needed and governments must be forced to act. To this end, attention must be focused specifically on the owners and supporters of fossil capital.
    Read more...

  • BlackRock - a new breed of financial monster
    Tuesday, March 22, 2022

    Blackrock is the biggest finance company in the world yet few will have heard of it and its trillions of dollars of assets. The immense power of this ‘shadow bank’ is based on its control over a vast network of interests, giving it a hold over almost every sector of the economy. In the US, BlackRock is the controlling shareholder of all the major banks, big pharma, oil and tech giants, agribusiness, airlines, automotive companies, arms manufacturers and the media. It represents a dangerous new stage in the monopolisation of finance capital, the high degree of which makes for tremendous instability.
    Read more...

  • The battle over Boris Johnson
    Monday, March 21, 2022

    As Boris Johnson hangs on to his premiership, courtesy of the war in Ukraine, the manoeuvering round his fate sheds a light on the workings of the state and the media manipulation of the political agenda as different factions of the Tory Party fight it out. Meanwhile Labour leader, Keir Starmer is failing to offer an alternative, whilst eagerly embracing war-mongering and attacking the peace movement and the left.
    Read more...

  • Agriculture - Tories squander Brexit opportunity
    Sunday, March 20, 2022

    British farming is in dramatic decline and many hoped that leaving the EU and its Common Agricultural Police would signal a change of fortunes for the industry. however, the transition plans put in place by the Tories have failed to address the many problems faced by British agriculture.
    Read more...

  • Football - billionaire owners strain loyalty of fans
    Saturday, March 19, 2022

    The loyalty of fans to the clubs they support runs deep, but football is increasingly big business. The ownership of Newcastle United by Mike Ashley and now the Saudi Public Investment Fund tests fan's loyalties and raises ethical questions. But there are other models of ownership which could address these issues.
    Read more...

  • Dopesick - Review
    Friday, March 18, 2022

    Dopesick is a TV miniseries based on the book by the same name. It exposes the aggressive marketing of Oxycontin a prescription pain relief drug and the subsequent epidemic of addiction, ill-health and early death that it fueled in America. It shows up the failings of a health care system where profit is a central motive rather than people. Whilst Dopesick throws the spotlight on the company and individuals involved, the system that gave rise to them should also be in the dock.
    Read more...

  • Ukraine crisis exposes divisions in the West
    Wednesday, February 2, 2022

    Although the United States has managed to pull other Western countries into line, prior to the war the developing crisis in Ukraine exposed the differences between them. Differences which have not gone away but which have been submerged for the time being. Western tensions have an economic as well as a geopolitical dimension. Of central importance was the Nord Stream 2 pipeline which would have brought natural gas from Russia to Germany. The US did not want to see this level of collaboration between the two countries and sought markets for its own gas. Part of the US strategy was to to provoke Russia into armed conflict, forcing European countries into line and killing off Nord Stream 2.
    Read more...

  • The news on Ukraine is not what it seems
    Tuesday, February 1, 2022

    The background to the war in Ukraine should not be forgotten. There was the relentless expansion of NATO and towards the borders of Russia, the failure by the West and Ukraine to implement the Minsk agreement and continued attacks on Donetsk and Luhansk. the willingness of the US to create this instability is making the world a dangerous place.
    Read more...

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Issue 44

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